Coin Grading Guide

PCGS, NGC, CAC, CACG, ANACS & ICG
What It All Means & What Your Coins Are Worth

We are PCGS, NGC, CACG & CAC authorized dealers with 50+ years of experience.
We'll give you a straight answer on what your coins are worth, no charge.

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The Major Grading Services

Third-party grading services authenticate and grade coins, sealing them in tamper-evident holders. As authorized dealers, we work with all of them daily.

PCGS: Professional Coin Grading Service

Founded in 1986, PCGS is one of the two most respected third-party grading services in the world. A PCGS-graded coin in a sealed "slab" holder is universally trusted by collectors and investors alike.

NGC: Numismatic Guaranty Company

Founded in 1987, NGC is the other leading grading service. NGC-graded coins are equally respected and widely traded. Both PCGS and NGC use a 70-point Sheldon scale.

CAC: Certified Acceptance Corporation

CAC reviews already-graded PCGS and NGC coins and awards a green bean sticker to coins that are solid or premium for their grade. A gold bean indicates a coin that deserves an upgrade. CAC approval significantly increases a coin's value.

CACG: CAC Grading

CACG is CAC's own grading service, launched to provide an alternative to PCGS and NGC with a focus on strict, consistent grading standards. CACG-graded coins are gaining rapid acceptance in the marketplace.

ANACS: American Numismatic Association Certification Service

One of the oldest grading services, ANACS is well-respected for problem coins and varieties. We buy and sell ANACS-graded material.

ICG: Independent Coin Graders

ICG provides affordable grading services and is accepted by many collectors. We buy and sell ICG-graded coins.

The Sheldon Grading Scale

All major grading services use the 70-point Sheldon scale.
Here are the key grades and what they mean.

Circulated Grades (1-58)

These coins show visible wear from being used in commerce.

1 - POPoor

Heavily worn; barely identifiable. Date and mintmark may be barely readable.

2 - FRFair

Most of the design is worn flat. Only major outlines remain visible.

3 - AGAbout Good

Heavily worn, but some peripheral lettering and date are readable.

4 - GGood

Rims are slightly worn; central design and details are mostly clear but faint.

6 - G+Choice Good

All peripheral lettering is full and rims are complete.

8 - VGVery Good

Design shows moderate wear. Major details are visible.

10 - VG+Choice Very Good

Stronger details; heavy wear but design is mostly intact.

12 - FFine

Moderate to considerable wear, but all major design elements are clear.

15 - F+Choice Fine

Similar to Fine, but with slightly crisper details.

20 - VFVery Fine

Light to moderate wear. Important high points and fine details are visible.

25 - VF+Choice Very Fine

Stronger definition across the entire design.

30 - VF30Very Fine

Sharp details with only light wear on the highest points.

35 - VF35Choice Very Fine

Very light wear confined to the highest points; overall excellent detail.

40 - XFExtremely Fine

Light wear on the highest points, but most of the original mint luster is present.

45 - XF45Choice Extremely Fine

Minor wear on the highest points, with excellent eye appeal.

50 - AUAbout Uncirculated

Traces of wear on only the highest points; at least half of the original mint luster remains.

53 - AU53Choice About Uncirculated

Very slight wear on the highest points; half or more of the original luster.

55 - AU55About Uncirculated

Only a trace of wear on the highest points; three-quarters of the mint luster is intact.

58 - AU58Choice About Uncirculated

Barely perceptible friction or wear on the highest points; near full mint luster.

Uncirculated Grades: Mint State (60-70)

These coins display absolutely no traces of wear.
Proof coins follow this same 60-70 scale prefixed with PR or PF.

MS-60Mint State

No wear, but has numerous marks, scuffs, or heavily diminished luster.

MS-62Mint State

Average to below-average eye appeal with some visible abrasions or bag marks.

MS-63Mint State

Average strike with moderate abrasions or hairlines.

MS-64Mint State

Above average strike with only scattered, minor marks.

MS-65Mint State

Well-struck coin with highly attractive eye appeal and very minor contact marks.

MS-66Mint State

Very well-struck with minimal marks and great original luster.

MS-67Mint State

Exceptional strike, full luster, and very few, barely noticeable imperfections.

MS-68Mint State

Sharp strike, exceptional eye appeal, and only microscopic imperfections.

MS-69Mint State

Nearly flawless; a fully struck coin with practically imperceptible imperfections.

MS-70Perfect Mint State

Absolute perfection. No post-production imperfections, even when viewed under magnification.

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Why Grading Matters for Value

A coin graded MS-65 can be worth 10x or more than the same coin in MS-63

CAC approval adds a 10-30% premium, sometimes much more on key dates

PCGS, NGC, CACG, CAC, ANACS and ICG certification eliminates counterfeiting risk for buyers

Slabbed coins are far easier to sell and command higher prices to dealers, collectors and investors.

Population data (how many coins exist at each grade) drives rarity premiums

We are authorized dealers and we know exactly what certified coins are worth

Grading Questions Answered

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